Res Judicata in Parallel Satisfies (PLJ 2000 Lahore 800): Dismissal of the match in a single district can operate as res judicata for a similar fit in A further district involving a similar parties and subject matter matter.

A person notable facet of the Pakistani judicial process would be the multifaceted role of judges. In several cases, a similar judge may well preside above various types of proceedings. A typical instance is always that ordinary civil courts also exercise criminal jurisdiction.

Authority’s Jurisdiction (PLJ 1979 SC (AJK) fifty six): Each time a specific authority’s jurisdiction is delivered underneath a statute, aggrieved get-togethers should look for reduction by way of People authorities, not civil courts, Except if it is revealed the authorities acted mala fide or further than their jurisdiction.

four. Landlord’s Lease Agreement (LLA): This is yet another style of rent agreement. It includes a description of the home, the amount of hire, the expression of the tenancy and also the lease amount of money. It also incorporates a press release from the landlord’s obligations in the duration of the tenancy.

(e) Every other direction that the nature in the relief granted and the situations of the decree may have to have, delivering flexibility towards the court docket in imposing the decree successfully.

This situation illustrates that jurisdiction can shift because of legislative adjustments, but civil courts retain jurisdiction in excess of scenarios initiated just before such variations Except if expressly ousted.

In Pakistan, enforcement of court docket orders may be divided into two categories: formal execution of orders and punishment for violation of orders. Execution proceedings include trying to find court orders to enforce compliance. This may contain:

The basic principle of Purchase 2, Rule two in the CPC needs a plaintiff to include all statements and reliefs related to a explanation for motion in a single suit. Failure to do so precludes them from in search of All those reliefs in long run satisfies.

Once the framing of difficulties and allocation of your load of evidence, the case is set for recording of evidence. During this stage, get-togethers may possibly current witnesses, documents, and every other proof related to the issues in issue.

The rationale behind this provision is to avoid the misuse of judicial processes and be sure that judgments and decrees achieve finality, subject to appellate solutions.

In summary, whilst the principle of res judicata is applicable in hire and ejectment proceedings beneath the Sindh Rented Premises Ordinance, 1979, its software has to be thoroughly examined based upon the specifics and situation of every scenario. Courts should Examine whether the issues in dilemma have been great site immediately and substantially in problem in previous proceedings and regardless of whether These proceedings have attained a final determination.

In the assessment-in-chief, witnesses may perhaps present written documents to guidance their testimony. Likewise, counsel for the applicable get together can deliver documents as part of their evidence When they are deemed handy in proving the reality in their situation.

When the landlord would not fork out the lease, you can file a claim Along with the courtroom. You can even file a small promises courtroom case towards the landlord. The court docket will purchase the landlord to pay the rent or to pay the amount because of in court.

-Damages: The landlord can sue the tenant for damages to your home or for the unpaid part of the hire.